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A Brief History of Imam Malik
In a visit to the city of Medina, Bani Abbasid caliph, Harun al-Rashid (ruler of the time), are interested in following lectures al Muwatta '(set hadith) held Imam Malik. For this, the Caliph sent to summon the priest. But Imam Malik gives advice to Harun, '' Rashid, always protect your ancestors hadith lesson. They are very respected him. If you do not respect him as caliph, nobody will respect again. People who seek knowledge, while science will not look human. ''
Originally, the caliph wanted the pilgrims to leave the room where the lecture was held. However, the request was not granted Imam Malik. '' I can not sacrifice the public interest only for the benefit of a person. '' The Caliph was eventually follow the lecture along with his two sons and sat side by side with the little people.
Imam Malik, whose full name is Abu Abdullah Malik ibn Anas ibn Malik ibn Abi Amir bin Amr bin Haris bin Gaiman Kutail bin Haris bin Amr bin al Asbahi, born in Medina in 712 AD and died in 796 AD Arab Coming from a family of honor, status high social, both before and after the advent of Islam. The homeland of his ancestors were Yemeni, but after his ancestors embraced Islam, they moved to Medina. His grandfather, Abu Amir, was the first family member who converted to Islam in the year 2 H. At that time, the medina is a very famous city of science.
Grandfather and father included distinguished group of scholars of hadith in Medina. Therefore, since childhood Imam Malik did not intend to leave Madinah to seek knowledge. He felt Medina is a city with abundant sources of knowledge through the presence of scholars magnitude.
Nevertheless, in search of knowledge Imam Malik willing to sacrifice anything. According to one story, the priest had to sell his house pole just to pay the cost of education. According to him, unworthy of one who reached the highest intellectual level before it managed to overcome poverty. Poverty, he said, is the ultimate test of man.
Because his family expert scholars of hadith, the Imam Malik also pursue hadith lesson to his father and uncles. Nevertheless, he never studied at renowned scholars such as Nafi 'bin Abi Nuaim, Ibn Shihab az Zuhri, Abul Zinad, Hashim bin Urwa, Yahya bin Said al-Ansari, and Muhammad bin Munkadir. Another teacher was Abdurrahman bin Hurmuz, tabi'in experts of hadith, fiqh, fatwa and science debate; Also Imam Jafar Sadiq and Rabbi Rayi.
In young age, Imam Malik has mastered a lot of knowledge. His passion for science make the most of his life devoted to the world of education. No less than four caliphs, ranging from Al Mansur, Mahdi, Hadi Harun, and Al Mamun, had been a pupil of Imam Malik. Great scholars, Imam Abu Hanifa and Imam Shafi'i ever gain knowledge of Imam Malik. Not to mention scientists and other experts. According to a well-known history of Imam Malik mentioned pupil at 1,300 people.
Imam Malik is the hallmark of teaching discipline, serenity, and respect the students to the teacher. This principle is upheld by it, so do not hesitate he rebuking his disciples that violates these principles. There was the time of Caliph Mansur discusses a hadith with a rather loud tone. The imam angry and said, '' Do not be shrill when she was discussing the hadith of the Prophet. ''
Imam Malik assertiveness not just once. Repeatedly, when faced with the authorities' determination that is not in line with the aqidah Islamiyah, Imam Malik oppose without fear of the risks it faces. One of them with Ja'far, the governor of Medina. Once, the governor who was nephew Abbasid caliph, Al Mansur, asked all the people of Medina did bai'at (allegiance) to the caliph. However, Imam Malik, who was then only 25 years old may not feel the people of Medina did allegiance to the caliph that they do not like.
He also reminded the governor of the entry into force no allegiance without sincerity as it unlawful to forcibly divorce. Ja'far Imam Malik requested not to disseminate his views, but refused. Governor Ja'far feel insulted at all. He also ordered the police to punish dera Imam Malik as much as 70 times. Under conditions covered in blood, the priest paraded around the medina with camels. With it, Ja'far as if to remind the crowd, whom they respected scholars can not obstruct the will of the ruler.
However, it turns out Caliph Mansur are not pleased with the behavior of his nephew. Hearing the news that torture, Caliph immediately sent a messenger to punish his nephew and ordered to apologize to the priest. To make amends, the caliph asks Imam Malik lived in the capital Baghdad and became one of his counselors. Khalifah send money 3.000 dinar for the purpose of the trip imam. However, the invitation was declined. Imam Malik would prefer not to leave the city of Medina. Until the end of his life, he never went out except for Haj Madinah.
Restraint and patience of Imam Malik made it famous throughout the Islamic world. Ever everyone panicked run when a swarm Kharijis swordsmen Kuffah entering the mosque. However, Imam Malik who were praying without anxiety did not move. Kissing the hands of the Caliph when facing in baliurang was customary, but Imam Malik never been subject to such humiliation. Instead, he was very respectful to the scholars, so that he had offered the seat himself to Imam Abu Hanifa visited him.
Al Muwatta 'Until the Maliki school of
Al Muwatta 'is fiqh based on the set of hadiths choice. Pupils which does not know the book on this one. He became an important reference, especially among school and contemporary scholars. Imam Malik's greatest work is considered to have many privileges. He arranged based on the classification of jurisprudence to break down the rules of fiqh, which is taken from the hadith and fatwa friend.
According to some reports, the real Al Muwatta 'will not be born when Imam Malik not' forced 'Caliph Mansur. After the refusal to go to Baghdad, Caliph Al Mansur ask Imam Malik collect hadith and membukukannya. Initially, Imam Malik was reluctant to do it. However, since they could not hurt to do that, eventually born Al Muwatta '. Written in the Al Mansur (754-775 AD) and was only completed in the Al Mahdi (775-785 AD).
Islamic world recognizes Al Muwatta 'as the work of no other choice. According to Shah Walilullah, this book is a compilation of the most authentic hadith and elected. Imam Malik was stressed right terujinya the transmitters. Initially, this book contains 10 thousand hadith. However, through repeated studies, including 1,720 Imam Malik hadith. This book has been translated into several languages with 16 different editions. Besides Al Muwatta ', Imam Malik also compiled the book Al Mudawwanah al Kubra, containing fatwas of Imam Malik and answers on various issues.
Imam Malik not only leave a legacy book. He also bequeathed the Islamic school in Sunni Islam, called Maliki. In addition to the fatwas of Imam Malik and Al Muwatta ', books like Al Mudawwanah al Kubra, Bidayatul Mujtahid wa Nihaayatul Muqtashid (Ibn Rushd), Matan ar Risalah fi al-Fiqh al-Maliki (by Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Zaid), Asl al Madarik Syarh Masalik fi Ershad al Fiqh al Imam Malik (works Shihabuddin al Baghdadi), and Bulgah as Salik li Aqrab al Masalik (works of Sheikh Ahmad as Sawi), become the main reference Maliki.
In addition to very consistently uphold the hadith, the school is also known for very advanced aspects of benefit in establishing the law. Sequentially, the sources of law developed in Maliki is the Qur'an, the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad, the practice of friends, the tradition of the people of Madina (charity expert al Madinah), qiyas (analogy), and al maslahah al mursalah (benefit unsupported or prohibited by a particular proposition).
Maliki was once the official sect in Mecca, Medina, Iraq, Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, Andalusia (now Spain), Morocco, and Sudan. Except in the latter three countries, the number of followers of the Maliki school is now shrinking. The majority of residents of Mecca and Medina are currently following the Hanbali. In Iran and Egypt, the number of followers of Maliki also not much. Only Morocco is currently the only country that officially adheres to Maliki.
A Brief History of Imam Malik
In a visit to the city of Medina, Bani Abbasid caliph, Harun al-Rashid (ruler of the time), are interested in following lectures al Muwatta '(set hadith) held Imam Malik. For this, the Caliph sent to summon the priest. But Imam Malik gives advice to Harun, '' Rashid, always protect your ancestors hadith lesson. They are very respected him. If you do not respect him as caliph, nobody will respect again. People who seek knowledge, while science will not look human. ''
Originally, the caliph wanted the pilgrims to leave the room where the lecture was held. However, the request was not granted Imam Malik. '' I can not sacrifice the public interest only for the benefit of a person. '' The Caliph was eventually follow the lecture along with his two sons and sat side by side with the little people.
Imam Malik, whose full name is Abu Abdullah Malik ibn Anas ibn Malik ibn Abi Amir bin Amr bin Haris bin Gaiman Kutail bin Haris bin Amr bin al Asbahi, born in Medina in 712 AD and died in 796 AD Arab Coming from a family of honor, status high social, both before and after the advent of Islam. The homeland of his ancestors were Yemeni, but after his ancestors embraced Islam, they moved to Medina. His grandfather, Abu Amir, was the first family member who converted to Islam in the year 2 H. At that time, the medina is a very famous city of science.
Grandfather and father included distinguished group of scholars of hadith in Medina. Therefore, since childhood Imam Malik did not intend to leave Madinah to seek knowledge. He felt Medina is a city with abundant sources of knowledge through the presence of scholars magnitude.
Nevertheless, in search of knowledge Imam Malik willing to sacrifice anything. According to one story, the priest had to sell his house pole just to pay the cost of education. According to him, unworthy of one who reached the highest intellectual level before it managed to overcome poverty. Poverty, he said, is the ultimate test of man.
Because his family expert scholars of hadith, the Imam Malik also pursue hadith lesson to his father and uncles. Nevertheless, he never studied at renowned scholars such as Nafi 'bin Abi Nuaim, Ibn Shihab az Zuhri, Abul Zinad, Hashim bin Urwa, Yahya bin Said al-Ansari, and Muhammad bin Munkadir. Another teacher was Abdurrahman bin Hurmuz, tabi'in experts of hadith, fiqh, fatwa and science debate; Also Imam Jafar Sadiq and Rabbi Rayi.
In young age, Imam Malik has mastered a lot of knowledge. His passion for science make the most of his life devoted to the world of education. No less than four caliphs, ranging from Al Mansur, Mahdi, Hadi Harun, and Al Mamun, had been a pupil of Imam Malik. Great scholars, Imam Abu Hanifa and Imam Shafi'i ever gain knowledge of Imam Malik. Not to mention scientists and other experts. According to a well-known history of Imam Malik mentioned pupil at 1,300 people.
Imam Malik is the hallmark of teaching discipline, serenity, and respect the students to the teacher. This principle is upheld by it, so do not hesitate he rebuking his disciples that violates these principles. There was the time of Caliph Mansur discusses a hadith with a rather loud tone. The imam angry and said, '' Do not be shrill when she was discussing the hadith of the Prophet. ''
Imam Malik assertiveness not just once. Repeatedly, when faced with the authorities' determination that is not in line with the aqidah Islamiyah, Imam Malik oppose without fear of the risks it faces. One of them with Ja'far, the governor of Medina. Once, the governor who was nephew Abbasid caliph, Al Mansur, asked all the people of Medina did bai'at (allegiance) to the caliph. However, Imam Malik, who was then only 25 years old may not feel the people of Medina did allegiance to the caliph that they do not like.
He also reminded the governor of the entry into force no allegiance without sincerity as it unlawful to forcibly divorce. Ja'far Imam Malik requested not to disseminate his views, but refused. Governor Ja'far feel insulted at all. He also ordered the police to punish dera Imam Malik as much as 70 times. Under conditions covered in blood, the priest paraded around the medina with camels. With it, Ja'far as if to remind the crowd, whom they respected scholars can not obstruct the will of the ruler.
However, it turns out Caliph Mansur are not pleased with the behavior of his nephew. Hearing the news that torture, Caliph immediately sent a messenger to punish his nephew and ordered to apologize to the priest. To make amends, the caliph asks Imam Malik lived in the capital Baghdad and became one of his counselors. Khalifah send money 3.000 dinar for the purpose of the trip imam. However, the invitation was declined. Imam Malik would prefer not to leave the city of Medina. Until the end of his life, he never went out except for Haj Madinah.
Restraint and patience of Imam Malik made it famous throughout the Islamic world. Ever everyone panicked run when a swarm Kharijis swordsmen Kuffah entering the mosque. However, Imam Malik who were praying without anxiety did not move. Kissing the hands of the Caliph when facing in baliurang was customary, but Imam Malik never been subject to such humiliation. Instead, he was very respectful to the scholars, so that he had offered the seat himself to Imam Abu Hanifa visited him.
Al Muwatta 'Until the Maliki school of
Al Muwatta 'is fiqh based on the set of hadiths choice. Pupils which does not know the book on this one. He became an important reference, especially among school and contemporary scholars. Imam Malik's greatest work is considered to have many privileges. He arranged based on the classification of jurisprudence to break down the rules of fiqh, which is taken from the hadith and fatwa friend.
According to some reports, the real Al Muwatta 'will not be born when Imam Malik not' forced 'Caliph Mansur. After the refusal to go to Baghdad, Caliph Al Mansur ask Imam Malik collect hadith and membukukannya. Initially, Imam Malik was reluctant to do it. However, since they could not hurt to do that, eventually born Al Muwatta '. Written in the Al Mansur (754-775 AD) and was only completed in the Al Mahdi (775-785 AD).
Islamic world recognizes Al Muwatta 'as the work of no other choice. According to Shah Walilullah, this book is a compilation of the most authentic hadith and elected. Imam Malik was stressed right terujinya the transmitters. Initially, this book contains 10 thousand hadith. However, through repeated studies, including 1,720 Imam Malik hadith. This book has been translated into several languages with 16 different editions. Besides Al Muwatta ', Imam Malik also compiled the book Al Mudawwanah al Kubra, containing fatwas of Imam Malik and answers on various issues.
Imam Malik not only leave a legacy book. He also bequeathed the Islamic school in Sunni Islam, called Maliki. In addition to the fatwas of Imam Malik and Al Muwatta ', books like Al Mudawwanah al Kubra, Bidayatul Mujtahid wa Nihaayatul Muqtashid (Ibn Rushd), Matan ar Risalah fi al-Fiqh al-Maliki (by Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Zaid), Asl al Madarik Syarh Masalik fi Ershad al Fiqh al Imam Malik (works Shihabuddin al Baghdadi), and Bulgah as Salik li Aqrab al Masalik (works of Sheikh Ahmad as Sawi), become the main reference Maliki.
In addition to very consistently uphold the hadith, the school is also known for very advanced aspects of benefit in establishing the law. Sequentially, the sources of law developed in Maliki is the Qur'an, the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad, the practice of friends, the tradition of the people of Madina (charity expert al Madinah), qiyas (analogy), and al maslahah al mursalah (benefit unsupported or prohibited by a particular proposition).
Maliki was once the official sect in Mecca, Medina, Iraq, Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, Andalusia (now Spain), Morocco, and Sudan. Except in the latter three countries, the number of followers of the Maliki school is now shrinking. The majority of residents of Mecca and Medina are currently following the Hanbali. In Iran and Egypt, the number of followers of Maliki also not much. Only Morocco is currently the only country that officially adheres to Maliki.
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