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Wednesday 22 June 2016

A Brief History of Imam Al Baihaqi

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A Brief History of Imam Al Baihaqi



Imam Al-Baihaqi, whose full name is Imam Al-Hafith Al-Mutaqin Abu Bakr Ahmed ibn Al-Hussein ibn Ali ibn Musa Al Khusrujardi Al-Bayhaqi, was a great scholar of Khurasan (a small village in the suburbs Baihaq) and author of many well-known books ,

Future studies undertaken with a number of renowned scholars from various countries, including Iman Abul Hassan Muhammed ibn Al-Hussein Al Alawi, Abu Tahir Al-Ziyadi, Abu Abdullah al-Hakim, the author of the book "Al Mustadrik of Sahih Muslim and Sahih Al-Bukhari" , Abu Abdur-Rahman Al-Sulami, Abu Bakr ibn Furik, Abu Ali al-Ruthabari of Khusran, Halal ibn Muhammed Al-Hafaar, and Ibn Busran.

The scholars were living in various places scattered. Therefore, Imam Baihaqi have to travel quite a lot and spend a lot of time to be bermajelis with them. However, it all lived happily, in order to satisfy the thirst of his mind against the Islamic sciences.

As-Sabki states: "Al-Bayhaqi is one of the many prominent imam and provide guidance for Muslims. He is well that we often refer to as 'rope of Allah' and has extensive knowledge of the science of religion, fiqh and hadith penghapal."

Abdul-Ghaffar al-Farsi Al-Naisabouri in his book "Thail Tareekh Naisabouri": Abu Bakr Al-Baihaqi Al Hafith, Al Usuli Din, spend the time to learn a variety of religious sciences and other sciences. He studied aqidah and traveling to Iraq and the Hijaz (Saudi Arabia) and wrote many books.

Al-Bayhaqi also collect hadiths from a variety of reliable sources. Islamic leaders asked him to move from Nihiya Naisabor for the purpose of listening to the explanation straight and hold a book review. Then in the year 441, Islam's leaders to form an assembly to listen to the explanation of the book 'Al ma'rifa'. Many prominent imam attended.

Al-Bayhaqi life when chaos are rampant in many Muslim countries. When the Muslims divided by politics, jurisprudence, and thoughts. Among groups with each other trying to blame each other and drop, making it easier for an external enemy, the Romans, to banish them. In this time of crisis, Imam Baihaqi present as a person committed to the teachings of religion. He gives the example of how it should interpret Islamic teachings in everyday behavior.

Meanwhile, in Wafiyatul A'yam, Ibn Khalkan wrote, "He lived the ascetic, a lot of worship, wara ', and follow the example of the righteous ones."

He is known as a person who has a great love of the hadith and fiqh. From there then Al-Bayhaqi popular as an expert in hadith and fiqh.

After a long study to the senior scholars in different Muslim countries, Imam Baihaqi back again to its original place, the city Baihaq. There, he began to deploy a wide range of knowledge that has been gained during wandering to various Muslim countries. He started a lot of teaching.

Besides teaching, she also writes books. He was included in a row of the prolific author. It is estimated, his books reached a thousand volumes. Dikajinya themes are very diverse, ranging from theology, hadith, fiqh, to chronicle. Many scholars who present more later, who appreciate his works it. That's because the discussion of such breadth and depth.

Although seen as a hadith expert, but many people assessing Baihaqi not know enough about the works of hadith from Tirmidhi, Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah. He also never met the hadith books or Masnad Ahmad bin Hanbal (Imam Hambali). He uses Mustadrak al-Hakim of Imam al-Hakim freely.

According to the ad-Dahabi, a scholar of hadith, the study Bayhaqi in a hadeeth is not so great, but adept narrate because really know subsections hadith and the characters that have appeared in the isnad-isnad (backrest or a series of narrators).

Among the works Baihaqi, Kitab as-Sunnan al-Kubra published in Hyderabat, India, 10 volumes in 1344-1355, became the most famous work. This book never got the highest award.

From the statement as-Subki, Jurist, real fiqh and hadith, there is nothing better than this book, both in its composition and quality adjustment.

In these works there are records that are always written about values ​​or other things, such as the hadiths and the experts of hadith. In addition, each volume that contains the index prints Hyderabat valuable about the figures of the first three generations of hadith experts who met with narrations with instructions.

That is between the contribution and valuable relics of Imam Baihaqi. He inherited a science-knowledge to be implanted in the chest of his. In addition has also immortalize into various forms of writings, which until now was not over after the well-studied people.

The leading imam died in Nisabur, Iran, on 10 Jumada 458 H (9 April 1066). He was then taken to his home town and is buried there. Townspeople Baihaq argued that the city they are more worthy as a final resting place a lover of hadith and fiqh, such as Al-Bayhaqi.

A number of other important books have become an invaluable legacy. Among others, the book "As-Sunnan Al Kubra", "Sheub Al Iman", "Tha La'il An Nabuwwa", "Al Asma wa As nature", and "Ma'rifat As Sunnan cal Al Athaar".
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