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A Brief History of Imam Bukhari
Birth and Childhood Imam Bukhari
Imam Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) was born in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Central Asia. His full name is Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin Al-Mughirah bin Al-Ju'fiy Badrdizbah Al Bukhari, but he is better known by the name of Bukhari. He was born on Friday, on the 13th of Shawwal 194 AH (810 AD July 21). His grandfather named Bardizbeh, derivative Persi still Zoroastrian religion. But his parents, Mughoerah, had embraced Islam under the care of Al-Yaman el-Ja'fiy. Actually Imam Bukhari childhood filled with concern. In addition to being an orphan, also can not be viewed as a blind (not long after birth, he lost the sight). Her mother always strive and pray for his recovery. Alhamdulillah, with the permission and grace of God, before the age of 10 eyes healed completely.
Imam Bukhari is a famous hadith expert among experts of hadith from the past until now along with Imam Ahmad, Imam Muslim, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, An-Nasai, and Ibn Majah. Even in the books of fiqh and hadith, hadiths he has a high degree. Some call it the nickname of Commander of the Faithful fil Hadith (Leader of the Believers in Hadith Sciences). In this field, almost all scholars in the world refer to him.
Where he was born is now included Russian territory, which at that time was a cultural center of Islamic scholarship after Medina, Damascus and Baghdad. The area also has spawned the great philosophers like al-Farabi and Ibn Sina. Even great scholars like Zamachsari, al-Durdjani, al-Bairuni and others, also born in Central Asia. Even though the region has fallen under the sway of the Soviet Union (Russia), but according to Alexandre Benningsen and Chantal Lemercier Quelquejay in his book "Islam in the Sivyet Union" (New York, 1967), the adherents of Islam still amounted to 30 milliun. So it is an area that Muslims its magnitude number five in the world after Indonesia, Pakistan, India and China.
Families and Teachers Imam Bukhari
Bukhari was educated in a religious family were devout. In the book As-Siqat, Ibn Hibban wrote that his father was known as a person who wara 'in the sense to be careful of the things that the law is doubtful (doubt), more especially to things that are forbidden. His father was a scholar bermadzhab Maliki and is mudir of Imam Malik, a great scholar and jurist. His father died when Bukhari was a kid.
His attention to the science of hadith difficult and complicated it has grown since the age of 10 years, until the age of 16 years he has been memorized and mastered books like "al-Mubarak" and "al-Waki". Bukhari study with Shaykh Ad-Dakhili, illustrious scholars of hadith experts in Bukhara. At the age of 16 years with his family, he visited the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, where in the two holy cities he was attending the great teachers of hadith scholars. At the age of 18 he published his first book "Qudhaya as Shahabah wat Tabi'ien" (The events of Law at the time of Companions and Tabi'ien).
Together with his teacher Sheikh Ishaq, he collects authentic hadiths in one book, in which a million hadith narrated by narrators 80,000 filtered again into 7275 hadith. Among his teachers in obtaining the hadith and the science of hadith, among others, was Ali bin Al Madini, Ahmad bin Hanbali, Yahya bin Ma'in, Muhammad bin Yusuf Al Faryabi, Maki bin Ibrahim Al Bakhi, Muhammad ibn Yusuf al Baykandi and Ibn Rahwahih. In addition there are 289 experts hadith hadith quoted in his Sahih.
The genius of Imam Bukhari
Bukhari recognized to have memorized power, which is recognized by his brother Rashid bin Ismail. Imam's older brother said, ever young Bukhari and several other students to attend classes and lectures Balkh scholars. Unlike other students, Bukhari never made lecture notes. He is often criticized for not wasting time record, but the silent Bukhari did not answer. One day, as angered by the censure it, Bukhari ask his friends to bring their records, and then he read out exactly what was said during the lecture and the lecture. They were amazed, because it turns Bukhari memorized by rote 15,000 hadith, complete with a description that did not get them recorded.
When it was in Baghdad, Imam Bukhari been visited by 10 people who want to test the hadith scholars height of his science. During the meeting, 10 scholars submitted 100 pieces of hadith accidentally "turned around" to test the rote Imam Bukhari. But the result is amazing. Imam Bukhari repeated exactly each hadith incorrect, then corrected his mistake, then read hadith that point. He mentioned the entire hadith one of the outside of the head, in order, according to the order and sequence of hadith questioner asked, then fix it. This is a very unusual from the Imam, because he was able to memorize in just one hearing.
As well as an expert on hadith, Imam Bukhari did not forget about other activities, namely sports. For example, he often learn archery to advanced, so it is said throughout his life, the Imam never fail in archery but only twice. This situation arose as the implementation of the Sunnah Rasul who encourage and recommend Muslims learn to use arrows and other armaments.
Works by Imam Bukhari
His work was first titled "Qudhaya as Shahabah wat Tabi'ien" (The events of Law at the time of Companions and Tabi'ien). The book he wrote when he was 18 years old. When the age of 22 years, Imam Bukhari pilgrimage to the Holy Land together with her mother and brother named Ahmad. It was there that he wrote his book "At-Tarikh" (history) is famous for. He once said, "I wrote the book" At-Tarikh "on the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad in a full moon night".
By Imam Bukhari Among other is the book Al-Jami 'ash Saheeh al-Adab al-simplex, At Tharikh as Saghir, At Tarikh Al Awsat, At Tarikh al Kabir, At Tafsir al Kabir, Al Musnad al Kabir, Kitab al' Ilal , Raf'ul Yadain fis One, Birrul Walidain, Book Ad Du'afa, Asami As Sahabah and Al Grant. Among all his works, the most monumental is the book Al-Jami 'as-Saheeh, better known by the name of Sahih Bukhari.
In a narrated history, Imam Bukhari said: "I dreamed I saw the Prophet., As if I was standing in front of him, holding a fan kupergunakan to keep it. Then I ask that dream to some experts ta'bir, he explained that I would crush and scrape out the lie of the hadiths of the Prophet. the dream is, among others, which encouraged me to give birth to the book Al-Jami 'As-Sahih. "
In collecting authentic hadiths in his book, Imam Bukhari using the rules of scientific research and legitimate cause keshahihan hadith-hadith accountable. He tried in earnest to research and investigate the circumstances of the transmitters, and obtain the exact validity of the hadiths of his transmission.
Imam Bukhari constantly comparing hadiths narrated, one with another, filter it and choose where he thought most authentic. So that his book is a touchstone and filters for these hadiths. This was reflected in his words: "I'm stacking the book Al-Jami 'is selected from the 600,000 hadith for 16 years."
Many of the experts of hadith who studied him, among them was Sheikh Abu Zahrah, Abu Hatim al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad Ibn Nasr and Imam Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj (author of Sahih Muslim). Imam Muslim reported: "When Muhammad bin Ismail (Imam Bukhari) came to Nishapur, I never saw a local chief, the scholars and the people of Nishapur who gave a speech like what they give him." They welcomed his arrival from out of town as far as two or three Marhalah (100 km), to the extent that Muhammad bin Yahya Az Zihli (teacher Imam Bukhari) said: "Whoever would like to commemorate the arrival of Muhammad bin Ismail tomorrow morning, do it, because I myself will come greet him. "
research Hadith
To collect and select authentic hadith, Bukhari spent 16 years to visit different cities to meet the narrators, collecting and selecting haditsnya. Among the cities disinggahinya among others Basrah, Egypt, Hijaz (Mecca, Medina), Kufa, Baghdad to the West Asia. In Baghdad, Bukhari often meet and discuss with the great scholar Imam Ahmad bin Hanbali. From a number of these cities, he met with 80,000 narrators. From them he collected and memorizing a million hadith.
However, not all of which he memorized hadith narrated later, but must first be selected with a very strict selection, including whether sanad (history) of the hadith is continued and whether the narrators (narrators / carrier) hadith that reliable and tsiqqah (strong). According to Ibn Hajar Al Asqalani, eventually as many as 9082 Hadith Bukhari wrote in his famous work Al-Jami 'as-Saheeh known as Sahih Bukhari.
In researching and selecting hadith and discussions with the transmitters, Imam Bukhari was very polite. The criticisms that he made to the transmitters is also quite smooth yet sharp. To the narrators of the obvious lies he said, "need to be considered, leaving the scholars or ulema dwell on it" while to the hadith narrators is not clear he states "hadith denied". Even many left narrators who doubt his honesty. He said, "I'm leaving 10,000 hadeeth narrated by narrators need to be considered and left the hadiths with the same amount or more, which diriwayatan by narrators in my view should be considered".
Many of the scholars or narrators who met so many notes Bukhari identity and their attitudes carefully and accurately. To obtain complete information on a hadith, check out the accuracy of a hadith which he repeatedly came to scholars or narrators although it is in the cities or countries as far away as Baghdad, Kufa, Egypt, Syria, Hijaz as saying he "I have visited Syam , Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula twice respectively, into Basra four times settled in Hijaz for six years and can not count how many times I visited Kufa and Baghdad to meet with scholars of hadith experts. "
Interrupted his busy as as a scholar, an expert on hadith, he is also known as a scholar and jurist, even not forget the activities of sports activities and recreation as learn archery to advanced, even by a history, Imam Bukhari never fail archery except twice.
Method of Writing the Book of Imam Bukhari Hadith
As Muslim intellectuals disciplined, Imam Bukhari is known as the author of the book productive. His works not only in the disciplines of hadith, but also to other sciences, such as tafsir, jurisprudence, and dates. Fatwas always be hold people so he held degrees as a mujtahid mustaqil (ijtihad independent scholars), not tied to any particular school, so as to have its own authority in the opinion in legal matters.
His views are sometimes in line with Imam Abu Hanifah (Imam Hanafi, the founder of the Hanafi school), but it can occasionally differ with him. As a free thinker who control thousands of hadeeth, someday he could be in line with Ibn Abbas, Mujahid and Atha or can also disagreed with them.
Among the dozens of his book, the most celebrated is the authentic hadith collection entitled Al-Jami 'as-Saheeh, the latter is more popularly known as Sahih al-Bukhari. There is a unique story about the preparation of this book. One night Imam Bukhari dreams met the Prophet Muhammad., As if the Prophet Muhammad. standing in front of him. Imam Bukhari then asked the meaning of the dream the dream expert. The answer is that he (Imam Bukhari) will crush and scrape out the lies that included those in the hadiths of the Prophet. The dream is, among others, which encourages him to write the book "Al-Jami 'as-Sahih".
In compiling the book, Imam Bukhari was very cautious. According to Al-Firbari, one of his students, he heard Imam Bukhari said. "I'm stacking the book Al-Jami 'as-Saheeh is in the Haram, Mecca and I do not include a hadith except after two cycles istikharah pray to God for help, and after believing true that hadith was really authentic." In the Haram was the one he compiled a rationale and chapters systematically.
After that he wrote the Preamble and the principal subject matter in Rawdah Al-Jannah, a point between the tomb of the Prophet and the pulpit in the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. Only after that he collected a number of hadith and place it in the appropriate chapters. The process of drafting the book is done in the two holy cities are carefully and diligently for 16 years. It uses the rule of scientific research and modern enough so that the hadith hadith accountable.
Earnestly he researched and investigated the credibility of the transmitters so really gain certainty will keshahihan hadith narrated. He also always compare one to another hadith, selecting and filtering, which he considered the most authentic logically. Thus, the composition of Imam Bukhari hadith book actually became a touchstone and a filter for a number of other hadiths. "I'm not quoting a hadith else in this book except the hadiths authentic", he said one day.
Later on, the scholars of hadith states, in compiling the book Al-Jami 'as-Sahih, Imam Bukhari has always clung to the level of keshahihan highest and would not come down from that level, except for some traditions are not the subject matter of a chapter ,
According to Ibn Salah, in the book Muqaddimah, Sahih Bukhari hadith that contains 7275. In addition there are hadiths that are loaded repeatedly, and there are 4000 hadith contained intact without repetition. Calculations were also made by Sheikh Muhyiddin An Nawawi in the book At-Taqrib. In that regard, Ibn Hajar Al-Atsqalani in word introduction to the book Fath al-Bari (ie Sharh or explanation of Sahih Bukhari) wrote, all authentic hadith contained in Saheeh Bukhari (after deducting the hadith loaded repeatedly) as many as 2,602 pieces. While hadith mu'allaq (no connection with each other, be continued) but marfu (doubtful) there are 159 pieces. The sum of all the authentic hadith including repeatedly loaded as many as 7397 pieces. Calculations differ among the experts of hadith in Sahih Bukhari commenting solely because of their differences in the science of hadith.
the occurrence of slander
Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Zihli advised the residents to attend and follow the teachings that it provides. He said: "Go ye to the pious and the righteous, follow and listen to his sermons." But soon he got the slander of those who envy. They accused the imam as a person who believes that "Al-Qur'an is a creature".
This has caused resentment and anger teacher, Az-Zihli him. Az-Zihli said: "Whoever believes that lafadz-lafadz Al-Qur'an is a creature, it is heretical. He was not allowed to talk, and his association should not be approached. And those who still visit his company, curigailah him. " After the existence of the ultimatum, people began to get away.
Actually, Imam Bukhari in spite of his alleged slander it. Told, someone stood up and asked him questions: "What do you think about lafadz-lafadz Qur'an, creatures or not?" Bukhari turn away from that person and do not want to answer the question posed in spite of three times.
But the man insisted. He replied: "The Koran is the word of God and not a creature, whereas humans are creatures of action and slander is heresy." The opinions expressed by Imam Bukhari, namely to distinguish between read with reading, is the opinion of the scholars who became experts grip tahqiq (policy makers) and the scholars of the Salaf. But envy and envy is blind and deaf. In a narration mentioned that Bukhari once said: "Faith is the words and deeds, can grow and can be reduced. Al-Quran is the word of God and not a creature. Companions of the Prophet Muhammad, the most prominent is Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. by adhering to this faith I live, I die and be resurrected in the hereafter, God willing. " On another occasion, he said: "Whoever accused found lafadz-lafadz Al-Qur'an is a creature, he is a liar."
Death of Imam Bukhari
Once residents of Samarkand sent a letter to Imam Bukhari. The letter asks him to be settled in the land (Samarkand). He went satisfy their request. When the journey so in Khartand, a small village located two farsakh (about 10 Km) before Samarkand, he stopped first to visit some relatives. But there he fell ill for several days. And finally died on August 31, 870 AD (256 H) on the eve of Eid at the age of 62 years less 13 days. He was buried after midday prayers on Eid al-Fitr. Before he died, he died later advised that if the body was that shrouded the three strands of the fabric, without underwear and wearing a turban. The message was carried out by the local communities. He died without leaving a anakpun.
A Brief History of Imam Bukhari
Birth and Childhood Imam Bukhari
Imam Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) was born in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Central Asia. His full name is Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin Al-Mughirah bin Al-Ju'fiy Badrdizbah Al Bukhari, but he is better known by the name of Bukhari. He was born on Friday, on the 13th of Shawwal 194 AH (810 AD July 21). His grandfather named Bardizbeh, derivative Persi still Zoroastrian religion. But his parents, Mughoerah, had embraced Islam under the care of Al-Yaman el-Ja'fiy. Actually Imam Bukhari childhood filled with concern. In addition to being an orphan, also can not be viewed as a blind (not long after birth, he lost the sight). Her mother always strive and pray for his recovery. Alhamdulillah, with the permission and grace of God, before the age of 10 eyes healed completely.
Imam Bukhari is a famous hadith expert among experts of hadith from the past until now along with Imam Ahmad, Imam Muslim, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, An-Nasai, and Ibn Majah. Even in the books of fiqh and hadith, hadiths he has a high degree. Some call it the nickname of Commander of the Faithful fil Hadith (Leader of the Believers in Hadith Sciences). In this field, almost all scholars in the world refer to him.
Where he was born is now included Russian territory, which at that time was a cultural center of Islamic scholarship after Medina, Damascus and Baghdad. The area also has spawned the great philosophers like al-Farabi and Ibn Sina. Even great scholars like Zamachsari, al-Durdjani, al-Bairuni and others, also born in Central Asia. Even though the region has fallen under the sway of the Soviet Union (Russia), but according to Alexandre Benningsen and Chantal Lemercier Quelquejay in his book "Islam in the Sivyet Union" (New York, 1967), the adherents of Islam still amounted to 30 milliun. So it is an area that Muslims its magnitude number five in the world after Indonesia, Pakistan, India and China.
Families and Teachers Imam Bukhari
Bukhari was educated in a religious family were devout. In the book As-Siqat, Ibn Hibban wrote that his father was known as a person who wara 'in the sense to be careful of the things that the law is doubtful (doubt), more especially to things that are forbidden. His father was a scholar bermadzhab Maliki and is mudir of Imam Malik, a great scholar and jurist. His father died when Bukhari was a kid.
His attention to the science of hadith difficult and complicated it has grown since the age of 10 years, until the age of 16 years he has been memorized and mastered books like "al-Mubarak" and "al-Waki". Bukhari study with Shaykh Ad-Dakhili, illustrious scholars of hadith experts in Bukhara. At the age of 16 years with his family, he visited the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, where in the two holy cities he was attending the great teachers of hadith scholars. At the age of 18 he published his first book "Qudhaya as Shahabah wat Tabi'ien" (The events of Law at the time of Companions and Tabi'ien).
Together with his teacher Sheikh Ishaq, he collects authentic hadiths in one book, in which a million hadith narrated by narrators 80,000 filtered again into 7275 hadith. Among his teachers in obtaining the hadith and the science of hadith, among others, was Ali bin Al Madini, Ahmad bin Hanbali, Yahya bin Ma'in, Muhammad bin Yusuf Al Faryabi, Maki bin Ibrahim Al Bakhi, Muhammad ibn Yusuf al Baykandi and Ibn Rahwahih. In addition there are 289 experts hadith hadith quoted in his Sahih.
The genius of Imam Bukhari
Bukhari recognized to have memorized power, which is recognized by his brother Rashid bin Ismail. Imam's older brother said, ever young Bukhari and several other students to attend classes and lectures Balkh scholars. Unlike other students, Bukhari never made lecture notes. He is often criticized for not wasting time record, but the silent Bukhari did not answer. One day, as angered by the censure it, Bukhari ask his friends to bring their records, and then he read out exactly what was said during the lecture and the lecture. They were amazed, because it turns Bukhari memorized by rote 15,000 hadith, complete with a description that did not get them recorded.
When it was in Baghdad, Imam Bukhari been visited by 10 people who want to test the hadith scholars height of his science. During the meeting, 10 scholars submitted 100 pieces of hadith accidentally "turned around" to test the rote Imam Bukhari. But the result is amazing. Imam Bukhari repeated exactly each hadith incorrect, then corrected his mistake, then read hadith that point. He mentioned the entire hadith one of the outside of the head, in order, according to the order and sequence of hadith questioner asked, then fix it. This is a very unusual from the Imam, because he was able to memorize in just one hearing.
As well as an expert on hadith, Imam Bukhari did not forget about other activities, namely sports. For example, he often learn archery to advanced, so it is said throughout his life, the Imam never fail in archery but only twice. This situation arose as the implementation of the Sunnah Rasul who encourage and recommend Muslims learn to use arrows and other armaments.
Works by Imam Bukhari
His work was first titled "Qudhaya as Shahabah wat Tabi'ien" (The events of Law at the time of Companions and Tabi'ien). The book he wrote when he was 18 years old. When the age of 22 years, Imam Bukhari pilgrimage to the Holy Land together with her mother and brother named Ahmad. It was there that he wrote his book "At-Tarikh" (history) is famous for. He once said, "I wrote the book" At-Tarikh "on the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad in a full moon night".
By Imam Bukhari Among other is the book Al-Jami 'ash Saheeh al-Adab al-simplex, At Tharikh as Saghir, At Tarikh Al Awsat, At Tarikh al Kabir, At Tafsir al Kabir, Al Musnad al Kabir, Kitab al' Ilal , Raf'ul Yadain fis One, Birrul Walidain, Book Ad Du'afa, Asami As Sahabah and Al Grant. Among all his works, the most monumental is the book Al-Jami 'as-Saheeh, better known by the name of Sahih Bukhari.
In a narrated history, Imam Bukhari said: "I dreamed I saw the Prophet., As if I was standing in front of him, holding a fan kupergunakan to keep it. Then I ask that dream to some experts ta'bir, he explained that I would crush and scrape out the lie of the hadiths of the Prophet. the dream is, among others, which encouraged me to give birth to the book Al-Jami 'As-Sahih. "
In collecting authentic hadiths in his book, Imam Bukhari using the rules of scientific research and legitimate cause keshahihan hadith-hadith accountable. He tried in earnest to research and investigate the circumstances of the transmitters, and obtain the exact validity of the hadiths of his transmission.
Imam Bukhari constantly comparing hadiths narrated, one with another, filter it and choose where he thought most authentic. So that his book is a touchstone and filters for these hadiths. This was reflected in his words: "I'm stacking the book Al-Jami 'is selected from the 600,000 hadith for 16 years."
Many of the experts of hadith who studied him, among them was Sheikh Abu Zahrah, Abu Hatim al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad Ibn Nasr and Imam Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj (author of Sahih Muslim). Imam Muslim reported: "When Muhammad bin Ismail (Imam Bukhari) came to Nishapur, I never saw a local chief, the scholars and the people of Nishapur who gave a speech like what they give him." They welcomed his arrival from out of town as far as two or three Marhalah (100 km), to the extent that Muhammad bin Yahya Az Zihli (teacher Imam Bukhari) said: "Whoever would like to commemorate the arrival of Muhammad bin Ismail tomorrow morning, do it, because I myself will come greet him. "
research Hadith
To collect and select authentic hadith, Bukhari spent 16 years to visit different cities to meet the narrators, collecting and selecting haditsnya. Among the cities disinggahinya among others Basrah, Egypt, Hijaz (Mecca, Medina), Kufa, Baghdad to the West Asia. In Baghdad, Bukhari often meet and discuss with the great scholar Imam Ahmad bin Hanbali. From a number of these cities, he met with 80,000 narrators. From them he collected and memorizing a million hadith.
However, not all of which he memorized hadith narrated later, but must first be selected with a very strict selection, including whether sanad (history) of the hadith is continued and whether the narrators (narrators / carrier) hadith that reliable and tsiqqah (strong). According to Ibn Hajar Al Asqalani, eventually as many as 9082 Hadith Bukhari wrote in his famous work Al-Jami 'as-Saheeh known as Sahih Bukhari.
In researching and selecting hadith and discussions with the transmitters, Imam Bukhari was very polite. The criticisms that he made to the transmitters is also quite smooth yet sharp. To the narrators of the obvious lies he said, "need to be considered, leaving the scholars or ulema dwell on it" while to the hadith narrators is not clear he states "hadith denied". Even many left narrators who doubt his honesty. He said, "I'm leaving 10,000 hadeeth narrated by narrators need to be considered and left the hadiths with the same amount or more, which diriwayatan by narrators in my view should be considered".
Many of the scholars or narrators who met so many notes Bukhari identity and their attitudes carefully and accurately. To obtain complete information on a hadith, check out the accuracy of a hadith which he repeatedly came to scholars or narrators although it is in the cities or countries as far away as Baghdad, Kufa, Egypt, Syria, Hijaz as saying he "I have visited Syam , Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula twice respectively, into Basra four times settled in Hijaz for six years and can not count how many times I visited Kufa and Baghdad to meet with scholars of hadith experts. "
Interrupted his busy as as a scholar, an expert on hadith, he is also known as a scholar and jurist, even not forget the activities of sports activities and recreation as learn archery to advanced, even by a history, Imam Bukhari never fail archery except twice.
Method of Writing the Book of Imam Bukhari Hadith
As Muslim intellectuals disciplined, Imam Bukhari is known as the author of the book productive. His works not only in the disciplines of hadith, but also to other sciences, such as tafsir, jurisprudence, and dates. Fatwas always be hold people so he held degrees as a mujtahid mustaqil (ijtihad independent scholars), not tied to any particular school, so as to have its own authority in the opinion in legal matters.
His views are sometimes in line with Imam Abu Hanifah (Imam Hanafi, the founder of the Hanafi school), but it can occasionally differ with him. As a free thinker who control thousands of hadeeth, someday he could be in line with Ibn Abbas, Mujahid and Atha or can also disagreed with them.
Among the dozens of his book, the most celebrated is the authentic hadith collection entitled Al-Jami 'as-Saheeh, the latter is more popularly known as Sahih al-Bukhari. There is a unique story about the preparation of this book. One night Imam Bukhari dreams met the Prophet Muhammad., As if the Prophet Muhammad. standing in front of him. Imam Bukhari then asked the meaning of the dream the dream expert. The answer is that he (Imam Bukhari) will crush and scrape out the lies that included those in the hadiths of the Prophet. The dream is, among others, which encourages him to write the book "Al-Jami 'as-Sahih".
In compiling the book, Imam Bukhari was very cautious. According to Al-Firbari, one of his students, he heard Imam Bukhari said. "I'm stacking the book Al-Jami 'as-Saheeh is in the Haram, Mecca and I do not include a hadith except after two cycles istikharah pray to God for help, and after believing true that hadith was really authentic." In the Haram was the one he compiled a rationale and chapters systematically.
After that he wrote the Preamble and the principal subject matter in Rawdah Al-Jannah, a point between the tomb of the Prophet and the pulpit in the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. Only after that he collected a number of hadith and place it in the appropriate chapters. The process of drafting the book is done in the two holy cities are carefully and diligently for 16 years. It uses the rule of scientific research and modern enough so that the hadith hadith accountable.
Earnestly he researched and investigated the credibility of the transmitters so really gain certainty will keshahihan hadith narrated. He also always compare one to another hadith, selecting and filtering, which he considered the most authentic logically. Thus, the composition of Imam Bukhari hadith book actually became a touchstone and a filter for a number of other hadiths. "I'm not quoting a hadith else in this book except the hadiths authentic", he said one day.
Later on, the scholars of hadith states, in compiling the book Al-Jami 'as-Sahih, Imam Bukhari has always clung to the level of keshahihan highest and would not come down from that level, except for some traditions are not the subject matter of a chapter ,
According to Ibn Salah, in the book Muqaddimah, Sahih Bukhari hadith that contains 7275. In addition there are hadiths that are loaded repeatedly, and there are 4000 hadith contained intact without repetition. Calculations were also made by Sheikh Muhyiddin An Nawawi in the book At-Taqrib. In that regard, Ibn Hajar Al-Atsqalani in word introduction to the book Fath al-Bari (ie Sharh or explanation of Sahih Bukhari) wrote, all authentic hadith contained in Saheeh Bukhari (after deducting the hadith loaded repeatedly) as many as 2,602 pieces. While hadith mu'allaq (no connection with each other, be continued) but marfu (doubtful) there are 159 pieces. The sum of all the authentic hadith including repeatedly loaded as many as 7397 pieces. Calculations differ among the experts of hadith in Sahih Bukhari commenting solely because of their differences in the science of hadith.
the occurrence of slander
Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Zihli advised the residents to attend and follow the teachings that it provides. He said: "Go ye to the pious and the righteous, follow and listen to his sermons." But soon he got the slander of those who envy. They accused the imam as a person who believes that "Al-Qur'an is a creature".
This has caused resentment and anger teacher, Az-Zihli him. Az-Zihli said: "Whoever believes that lafadz-lafadz Al-Qur'an is a creature, it is heretical. He was not allowed to talk, and his association should not be approached. And those who still visit his company, curigailah him. " After the existence of the ultimatum, people began to get away.
Actually, Imam Bukhari in spite of his alleged slander it. Told, someone stood up and asked him questions: "What do you think about lafadz-lafadz Qur'an, creatures or not?" Bukhari turn away from that person and do not want to answer the question posed in spite of three times.
But the man insisted. He replied: "The Koran is the word of God and not a creature, whereas humans are creatures of action and slander is heresy." The opinions expressed by Imam Bukhari, namely to distinguish between read with reading, is the opinion of the scholars who became experts grip tahqiq (policy makers) and the scholars of the Salaf. But envy and envy is blind and deaf. In a narration mentioned that Bukhari once said: "Faith is the words and deeds, can grow and can be reduced. Al-Quran is the word of God and not a creature. Companions of the Prophet Muhammad, the most prominent is Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. by adhering to this faith I live, I die and be resurrected in the hereafter, God willing. " On another occasion, he said: "Whoever accused found lafadz-lafadz Al-Qur'an is a creature, he is a liar."
Death of Imam Bukhari
Once residents of Samarkand sent a letter to Imam Bukhari. The letter asks him to be settled in the land (Samarkand). He went satisfy their request. When the journey so in Khartand, a small village located two farsakh (about 10 Km) before Samarkand, he stopped first to visit some relatives. But there he fell ill for several days. And finally died on August 31, 870 AD (256 H) on the eve of Eid at the age of 62 years less 13 days. He was buried after midday prayers on Eid al-Fitr. Before he died, he died later advised that if the body was that shrouded the three strands of the fabric, without underwear and wearing a turban. The message was carried out by the local communities. He died without leaving a anakpun.
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